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In Japan and the United States, manufacturing is accelerating "return home".Behind this is China's labor costs rose sharply.In the short term, "return home" would raise labor costs of manufacturing, but in the two countries, the government and enterprises have reached a tacit understanding "to protect jobs".Manufacturers will not only with the help of factory automation, efficiency, reduce cost gap at home and abroad, such as production revolution in the United States, a strong national policy is to promote manufacturing "return home".Japan prepared to advocate dozen high quality "made in Japan" to expand exports.Industrial hollowing out is a kind of fate, in developed countries but now going try to gradually bearing fruit."The company not only attaches great importance to the employment in the United States, but also to the Chinese customers with" made in USA "products."In February, U.S. President barack Obama is investigated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin's large lock manufacturers, lock factory, the company production base from China to the United States.Aim at re-elected President barack Obama on the policy support to promote economic recovery in manufacturing.In January, when he was in the state of the union address claims "to bring manufacturing back to America", and expand domestic employment on tax preferential.
In Detroit, Michigan, this year, ElementElectronics company as the first in the United States for 17 years in the production of TV manufacturers.The world's largest construction machinery maker caterpillar plans this year to build a new factory in Texas.
Behind this is the Chinese workers' wages are soaring.In recent years, China's manufacturing workers per capita salary per year of double-digit growth is rising, has nearly doubled over the past five years.The United States of the brookings institution, a researcher said: "see wages soaring, many American companies began to feel the better production base from China."
According to the Boston consulting group estimates that if all manufacturing from China to the United States, will lead to increase of 800000 jobs in the United States.
Japanese manufacturers have appeared in the "from China".Especially the personal computer manufacturer is more obvious.
Fujitsu a relevant personage says: "by China's labor costs are high, the cost gap is smaller and smaller. This leads to the export of high quality products" made in Japan "opportunity."In 2013, Fujitsu will exported from Japan increased to 2.2 million units, the number of personal computers to 3 times of the year in 2011.Fujitsu's "trump card" is through the introduction of industrial robots in domestic factory production revolution, in production to cut costs at the same time.
In addition, the Canon would be around 2013 only industrial robots in the production of digital camera lens "unmanned production".Canon believes that to maintain the domestic production base with the introduction of industrial robots to cut labor costs.Fuji xerox also are discussing this year will be a commercial digital printer line detour from China to Japan.
However, the limited categories of "return" of Japan's manufacturing industry, weak momentum in the United States.The reason is that the QiHuo got energy costs down, dollar devaluation, favorable conditions such as the revitalization of export policy support, but not for Japanese companies.In spite of this, senior economist at the prime minister pointed out: "the revitalization of exports to create jobs is greater than the effect of expanding domestic demand. Japan should vigorous middle class in emerging countries in consumer desires for target customers, inoculation can put the yen appreciation, wage costs on to the terminal price, have a strong brand power products and export industries."
